Mandalay: An Introduction

Right in the heart of Burma, only 150 years old, Mandalay is a leafy but surprisingly modern metropolis. Studded with glinting glass structures built by its large Chinese immigrant population, & sprinkled with lavish Buddhist stupas, Mandalay is a case study in Burman cultural contradiction.

The city is ethnically & ethically diverse, as famous for its millionaires as for its large population of monks. The Chinese make up nearly 40% of Mandalay’s population, with the rest a blend of Burmese, Karin, a few Nepalese & the Shan, whose heritage reaches back into Thailand & Laos.

Mandalay, or 'City of Jems' was Burma’s royal capital, from its founding in 1857 to 1885, when the British took control. Its most imposing attraction is the Royal Palace citadel, which occupies a perfect square & sits, surrounded by broad standoffish moat, at the foot of Mandalay Hill.

The Hill, with its glittering abundance of monasteries & pagodas, has received Buddhist pilgrims for centuries. It’s definitely worth a visit, whether you feel up to puffing your way up the slope on foot, or prefer a bouncy pick-up ride up the narrow hillside track.

Mandalay is not all religion & power, however. There’s a relatively lively nightlife, with a sprinling of bars & restaurants serving a broad variety of cuisine. For an authentic taste of Mandalay, get your lips around some gorgeous Muslim Chinese Noodles (pronounced pan-thei-kao-sweh). Served with a generous blend of spices, chilli and chicken, they’re delicious, & add a certain kick to your visit!

There is also a vibrant central market and a small evening market. Throughout the city you'll find a wide array of tea and coffee shops; find your perfect spot and sit yourself down to enjoy this charismatic city and its people as they go about their business.
The Ayeyarwady River banks at sunset, Mandalay

Welcome to 'Kipling's Mandalay', the last royal capital.